Engagement (the “why” of learning)
Teachers need to give many ways to motivate students and keep them trying because students are different in what interests them and helps them stay focused and in control.
Example
One student does well with creative tasks that have no set rules, while another student feels stressed by these tasks and needs clear instructions and a routine. A teacher who gives both choices helps each student find a way to learn the material.
Key point
Engagement is not only about making learning “fun.” It includes helping learners set goals, sustain effort over time and manage their own emotional responses to challenge. These will all vary across individuals and contexts.